We know of a company with an aero and precision division that
machines aircraft parts that recently installed a work-holding pallet
system. Let’s take a look at their system.
The system they
installed consists of two a61-5XR 5-axis horizontal machining centers,
one self-propelled transfer robot, two work-setting stations, and a
45-piece pallet stocker.
Let’s look at the flow of work
operations. The workpiece is set up at the work-setting station. The
workpiece is set up horizontally, which reduces the operator’s work
load.
Once the workpiece is set up, the machining schedule
is created using Makino’s MOS A3 system control software. Scheduling,
program editing, tool data management, machining results tabulation,
and other tasks are all performed on the host computer.
The
input workpieces are transferred from the work-setting station to the
pallet stocker and wait their turn to be machined. The self-propelled
robot places a pallet on the stand and moves to the next position.
The
stocker can hold 45 work-holding pallets positioned at a slant.
Slanting the pallets makes it easier to collect the coolant and also
saves space.
The robot’s hand is fitted with a sensor for detecting the presence of a pallet before the robot moves.
After
machining is finished, the workpiece and pallet are air-cleaned with a
cleaning tool; this prevents problems in advance by minimizing the
amount of chips and coolant taken out of the machine.
The
machined workpiece is then unloaded from the machine. The pallet is
first moved to the stack, and the next pallet is then loaded on the
machining center.
Before being loaded on the machine, the
pull-stud bolts on the underside of the pallet and the seating surface
are air-cleaned to prevent chip incursion.
The
work-holding pallet system can accommodate from one to four machining
centers, by combining the system with a robot-end hand, a modularized
pallet stocker, and a work-setting station. The optimum cell can be
configured to meet various production needs.
The
work-holding pallet system is the optimum pallet technology for
efficient operation of a 5-axis machining center. Combining the system
with a robot facilitates continuous unmanned operation at night and on
weekends.
It is the optimum system for high-mix, low-volume
production of prototype and die and mold parts for use in production
cells, to manufacture aerospace and machine parts, and also for
producing medium-size runs of auto parts.