Another method of error proofing the machine process is monitoring
system on the machine controllers today. Specifically, I've got a case
study and it’s one of my favorites and really a wonderful example of a
Poka-yoke process that saves you a lot of money.
This
customer was applying a spindle load monitoring system against a
particular tool that had historically a lot of failures. There was a
combination tool that would typically fail three to four times a week.
This occurred due to some type of insert issue or problem in the tool
that could not be detected easily. So the tool would fail, they would
have to stop the process, replace the inserts on the tool, and in some
cases they would have to either scrap the part or re-work the part in
this particular tool because it was a combination tool was $290 per
tool.
By eliminating the breakage by applying spindle load
monitoring and letting the control monitor the energy being used by the
motor, based on the condition of the inserts of the tool, if the
average draw went up too high beyond boundaries identified by this
particular customer, then the machine would flag a warning. It could
stop the process or go to a redundant tool stored in the tool magazine
to finish the next process. By that method, they eliminated breakage of
these tools. If you analyze the savings of these broken tools at three
to four per week, at $290 a tool, you can quickly calculate that
there's a cost savings of $26,000.
The customer very
quickly informed me that $26,000 is just the half of it. He said,
“We’ve also eliminated all the down time associated with
re-establishing the process when the tool broke. We’ve eliminated the
extra labor it took to recover the machine and to re-set the tool, and
we eliminated scrap parts.” He also went on, “Really, what it came to
was an annual cost savings of about $40,000.” It’s a good example of
another Poka-yoke process that can be applied effectively utilizing the
control technology.
I have another slide showing something
that we call, ‘Spindle Upper and Lower Limit.’ If you look at the
diagrams down below, basically what this feature capability can do is
identify what we just explained on the previous slide and that is that
the cutting addition becomes more demanding, basically represented by
the amperage draw or the torque of the spindle motor. This can be
detected electronically and a process can be stopped before any damage
occurs.
On the other hand, the opposite case of that would
indicate that we also can monitor lower levels. What this can do is
identify a misplaced part on a fixture. It is an advantage that this
has provided. If a part is misloaded and you’re attempting to machine a
feature and you're not getting any amperage draw as you should, then
the control in the machine can interpret that as a misplaced part again
stop the process, and give you an opportunity to correct the process
before any damage or errors occur.