Tooling & Workholding

Workholding

OVERVIEW: Workholding refers to any device that is used to a secure a workpiece and hold it in place against the forces of machining. The most basic workholding device is a simple clamp that is screwed into place on a machining center’s table, but workholding can also involve complex fixtures that are custom-built for particular parts. Other common workholding devices include vises and chucks, as well as indexers or rotary tables that are able to change the part’s position while it is held, so the machine can reach various features of the part without the setup having to be changed. In most machining applications, workholding also locates the part. In turning, for example, a chuck not only holds the part securely but also holds it precisely on the centerline of the spindle. On a machining center, the vise or fixture that holds the part may also hold it in the precise position and orientation where the machining program expects to find it. For this reason, components such as locating pins and workstops that make it easy to place piece after piece in the same location are also common workholding components.

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September 2010

The Many Sides of Workholding

By:
Here's a broad look at different ways to approach workholding based upon the requirements of the application....MORE

February 2011

Incremental Automation

By:
This machine tool supplier sees shops searching for just a little bit of unattended capacity. Many shops are closer to obtaining this extra capacity than they realize....MORE

April 2010

Holding Small, Thin Parts for Effective Machining on a CNC Router

By:
A non-woven porous material with a special coating enables vacuum chucks and tables to hold sheets of metal and other materials more effectively on CNC routing machines. The material, called Vilmill, is used as a substrate between the sheet or plate material to be machined and a suitable vacuum table or vacuum chuck where it is held securely in place by the vacuum....MORE

February 2012

Modular Fixturing System Accomodates Larger Weldments

By: Modern Machine Shop
Bluco Corp.’s modular fixturing system for welding features precision-machined welding tables and a reusable set of tooling components. ...MORE

January 2012

Small Engine Precision Fuels Fifth-Axis Production Workholding Concept

By: Derek Korn
The challenge holding tight tolerances for its billet RC helicopter engine components drove this company to develop an innovative fifth-axis tombstone device to complete multiple parts on an HMC in one setup. ...MORE

December 2011

Quick-Change Chucks Boost Turn-Mill Benefits

By: Matt Danford
At this Chicago-area manufacturer, quick-change chucks from Kitagawa added to the benefits of moving from multiple setups on multiple machines to producing parts in a single setup on Mazak turn-mills. ...MORE

November 2011

Rotary Tables Take Machining to a New Level

By: Lori Beckman
To get more capability from a machining center, adding a fourth axis via a rotary table is a cost-effective way to produce multiple face workpieces more easily and quickly. ...MORE

July 2011

Taking Production and Instruction to the 4th Axis

By: Edited by: Chris Felix
Rotary tables deliver capabilities needed for this shop to meet customer demands while providing an important training tool as well. ...MORE

Self centering vise is a cost effective and universal workholding method for five sided machining.
There's more on workpiece holding and positioning in the Techspex Resource Center.
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